ngCERT Malware Security Tip On Malicious Code
8 months ago
ESXi Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Investigation revealed that the vulnerability ESXi versions 6.0, 6.5 and 6.7 running on any platform, and the Horizon cloud desktop-as-a-service (DaaS) platform version 8.x. could be exploited to perform remote code execution.
A vulnerability in the REST API of Cisco Prime Infrastructure (PI) and Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) releases prior to 3.0.2 could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the underlying operating system.
ngCERT Advisory on Scranos Malware
Scranos is a Trojan horse that steals information from the compromised computer. It may also download potentially malicious files. Scranos cloaks itself as cracked software or apps that pose as legitimate programs, such as ebook readers, video players, drivers, and even security products. Upon execution, a rootkit driver is installed to hide the malware.
Windows 10 Task Scheduler Zero-Day Vulnerability
Microsoft Windows Task Scheduler is a set of Microsoft Windows components that allows for the execution of scheduled tasks. The exploit "functions reliably on 32- and 64-bit Windows 10 platforms, as well as Windows Server 2016 and Windows Server 2019.
Millions of computers powered by Intel processors are affected by vulnerabilities that can be exploited by malicious actors to obtain potentially sensitive information. The side-channel attack methods, named ZombieLoad, Rogue In-Flight Data Load,(RIDL) and Fallout, are similar to the notorious Meltdown and Spectre. The attack methods work against both PCs and cloud environments, and they can be launched against most Intel CPUs.
Windows BlueKeep Vulnerability
BlueKeep Vulnerability exists within the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) used by the Microsoft Windows Operating Systems (OSs). An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to perform remote code execution on an unprotected system.
ngCERT Advisory 19-years-old WinRAR vulnerability leads to over 100 malware exploits
ngCERT Advisory 19-years-old WinRAR vulnerability leads to over 100 malware exploits
ngCERT Advisory Microsoft Exchange 2013 and Newer are vulnerable to NTLM relay attacks
ngCERT Advisory Microsoft Exchange 2013 and Newer are vulnerable to NTLM relay attacks
ngCERT VMware Tools vulnerability
A vulnerability in VMware Tools is a functionality that was removed from VMware Tools 11.0.0 and it has been determined to affect VMware Tools for Windows version 10.x.y.
The Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) and a vulnerability in the implementation of the Server Message Block SMB protocol of Microsoft Windows Operating System is currently being exploited by a ransomware called WannaCry worm. The worm encrypts all files on an infected computer’s hard drive.
Multiple Security Vulnerabilities on D-LINK Home Routers
Researchers discovered six new vulnerabilities in D-Link wireless cloud routers running their latest firmware. The reported vulnerabilities were found in the DIR-865L model of D-Link routers, which is meant for home network use. There are also likelihood that some of these vulnerabilities are present in newer models of the router because of the similiarities in codebase.
Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability for VMware
VMware Fusion, VMRC, and Horizon Client contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability due to a Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOC/TOU) issue in the service opener. Furthermore, another local privilege escalation was discovered, which allows the application to blindly executes files from an untrusted location. Both vulnerabilities result in arbitrary code execution as root.
Multiple Security Vulnerabilities for Adobe Products
Adobe has released an update for multiple adobe products in Windows, MacOS, and Linux. The updates resolves critical out-of-bounds Read and Write vulnerabilities that could lead to arbitrary code execution and information disclosure.
SaltStack FrameWork Vulnerabilities in Cisco Products
Researchers discovered numerous critical security vulnerabilities in SaltStack Salt framework – a configuration tool for cloud servers and data centers. Salt is used to monitor and update the state of servers. Each server runs an agent called a "minion" which connects to a "master", a Salt installation that collects state reports from minions and publishes update messages that minions can act on. The vulnerabilities allows attackers to bypass authentication and authorization for arbitrary code execution.
Webex Desktop App Vulnerability
A critical vulnerability was discovered in Cisco Webex Meetings Desktop App which might allow a malicious remote attacker to execute programs on affected end-user system. This vulnerability is caused by improper validation of input that is supplied to application URLs. Also, the attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to follow a malicious URL.
New EvilQuest Ransomware for macOS Systems
A new ransomware known as EvilQuest has been discovered by security researchers. This ransomware was first spotted to be impersonating the Google Software Update program, and on torrent sites, injected in installers wrapping pirated versions of popular macOS software such as Little Snitch, Ableton Live, and Mixed in key. EvilQuest ransomware is discovered to encrypt macOS systems, installs a keylogger and a reverse shell for full control over infected host, and exfiltrates files that contain valuable information (keys to cryptocurrency wallets, code-signing certificates, and many more) with a variety of extensions (eg .pdf, .doc, .jpg, .txt, .pages, .wallet, .zip, etc).
Cisco Small Business Routers Vulnerabilities
According to Cisco, different categories of vulnerabilities were discovered from different Cisco routers. This vulnerabilities ranges from static default credential, Management interface remote command execution, authentication bypass, arbitrary code execution, and privilege escalation.
Researchers discovered that attackers can access organizations ‘networks through remote access systems to carry out ransomware attack. This is performed through the remote desktop protocol (RDP) and virtual private networks (VPN). The impact of these attacks can be severe on business operations because data are stolen and sold. Also, the recovery from this attacks is very costly to investigate and remediate the compromised network, and restore encrypted files from backup.
RV Series Routers Command Injection Vulnerabilities
Researchers discovered multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Series Routers and Cisco Small Business RV016, RV042, and RV082 Routers. This vulnerabilities could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary commands on an affected device.
ReVoLTE Networks Vulnerability
Recently, a group of security researchers discovered a new vulnerability named ReVoLTE attack. This vulnerability is due to mobile operators often utilizing similarly encryption key to obtain multiple 4G voice calls that takes place through similarly base station. This vulnerability could allow a malicious attacker to manipulate encrypted content of a recorded Volte call so as to eavesdrop the conversation.
Researchers has discovered critical security risk with Tecno Android phones which has a pre-installed malware called Triada. Malware which signed users up to subscription services without their permission was discovered on thousands of Tecno mobile phones sold in Africa. Anti-fraud firm Upstream found the malicious code on Tecno handsets sold in Ethiopia, Cameroon, Egypt, Ghana and South Africa.
ADVISORY ON SQL INJECTION VULNERABILITY AND OTHER BASIC NETWORK SECURITY MEASURES
An SQL injection is a technique that attackers apply to insert SQL query into input fields to then be processed by the underlying SQL database. These weaknesses are then able to be abused when entry forms allow user-generated SQL statements to query the database directly. The attack results in the unauthorized viewing of user lists, the deletion of database entries and stealing of data.
Advisory on Intended Nationwide Cyber attack
The recent Classification of Nigeria, Kenya and Egypt by Kaspersky lab as easiest Cyberattack target in Africa with about Five Hundred and seventy-seven (577) attempted malware attacks hourly, is a serious wake up call to the government and the stakeholders in the Cybersecurity industry. This was disclosed in the company’s second quarter Spam and phishing 2020 report.
